{"id":3732,"date":"2025-04-22T11:40:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T02:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/japanavi-talk.com\/material\/?p=3732"},"modified":"2025-11-17T14:02:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T07:02:09","slug":"bunpo14-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/japanavi-talk.com\/material\/bunpo14-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c14.1\u8ab2\u30fbChia nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 \u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2460\u3000 C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m theo c\u00e1ch chia sang c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.
\n(1) Nh\u00f3m 1:<\/strong>
\nBao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111u\u00f4i \u307e\u3059 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9t \u201c\u3044\u201d
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 : \u66f8\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d<\/span>\u307e\u3059,\u00a0 \u98f2\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3001\u884c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d<\/span>\u307e\u3059…
\n(2) Nh\u00f3m 2:<\/strong>
\n– \u00c2m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 \u307e\u3059\u3000l\u00e0 \u00e2m thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9t \u201ce\u201d.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u98df\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079<\/span>\u307e\u3059,\u00a0 \u3064\u3051<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3001\u9589\u3081<\/span>\u307e\u3059…
\n– V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d77\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nTh\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/td>\n\u6d74\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nT\u1eafm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u898b\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nXem, nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n\u501f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nM\u01b0\u1ee3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u964d\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nXu\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nC\u00f3,\u1edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8db3\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ee7<\/td>\n\u7740\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nM\u1eb7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Th\u1ee9c d\u1eady nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 <\/strong><\/span>th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm<\/strong><\/span>, n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n<\/strong><\/span> qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea1n \u1edf<\/strong><\/span> c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng m\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/span> t\u1ea1m.<\/div>\n

(3) Nh\u00f3m 3:<\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m:
\n\uff11\uff0e\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>: l\u00e0m, ch\u01a1i.
\n\uff12\uff0eDanh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + \u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>( N + \u3057\u307e\u3059):\u3000\u52c9\u5f37\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3057\u3054\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>…
\n\uff13\uff0e\u6765\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059<\/span>: \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000 Th\u1ec3 <\/span>\u3066 <\/span>c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng <\/span>\u3066\u3001\u3067 <\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 <\/span>\u3066<\/span>. C\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 <\/span>\u3066 <\/span>ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. C\u00e1ch chia nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Nh\u00f3m 1:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a00\u8449\u3053\u3068\u3070<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/japanavi-talk.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/14.1.2.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V \uff08i\uff09\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch chia<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u3066<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3042\u3044<\/span><\/strong>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3063\u3066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u3042\u3063\u3066<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nG\u1eb7p\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u305f\u3061<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u305f\u3063\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304d\u308a<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u304d\u3063\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1eaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uff0a\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u3000\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3063\u3066\u3000<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u3044\u3063\u3066<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3088\u307f<\/span><\/strong>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\n\u3000\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3093\u3067<\/td>\n\u3088\u3093\u3067<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3042\u305d\u3073<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3042\u305d\u3093\u3067<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u01a1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3057\u306b<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3057\u3093\u3067<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304d\u304d<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2192\u3000\u3044\u3066<\/td>\n\u304d\u3044\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nNghe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3044\u305d\u304e<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3000 \u2192\u3000\u3044\u3067<\/td>\n\u3044\u305d\u3044\u3067<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nV\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3000 \u2192\u3000\u3057\u3066<\/td>\n\u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m I:
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u805e\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n6\uff09\u4f1a\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2)\u00a0 \u6cf3\u304a\u3088<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n7\uff09\u7fd2\u306a\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3\uff09\u8aad\u3088<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n8\uff09\u8a71\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4\uff09\u53d6\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n9\uff09\u6d88\u3051<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5\uff09\u8cb7\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n10) \u4f11\u3084\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(2) Nh\u00f3m 2:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a00\u8449\u3053\u3068\u3070<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V \uff08e\uff09\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u3066<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u305f\u3079<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u305f\u3079\u3066<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0102n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304a\u3057\u3048<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u304a\u3057\u3048\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1ea1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uff0a\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u307f\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u00ecn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m II:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u5bdd\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n6\uff09\u964d\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2)\u00a0 \u3044\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n7\uff09\u8d77\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3\uff09\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n8\uff09\u9589\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4\uff09\u6559\u304a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n9\uff09\u6d88\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5\uff09\u8db3\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n10) \u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000\u2192<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(3) Nh\u00f3m \uff13:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V \u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u3066<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u3057\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6765\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u6765\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3066<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8a00\u8449\u3053\u3068\u3070<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n